Chicleros: guardians of the rainforest
Environmental Importance of Chicza Initiative

© 2008 Consorcio Chiclero SC de RL / Mayan Rainforest Co., Ltd.
Chicleros, guardians of the rainforest in Mexico's Yucatán peninsula

The harvesting of Chicle is, and always has been based upon sustainable practices. Here in the rainforests of Mexico's Yucatán peninsula, home to ancient Mayan culture and of the jaguar, some of Earth's most biodiverse ecosystems survive. Vast extensions of tropical rainforests in southeastern Mexico merge into those in Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and Nicaragua to form the Gran Petén, the second largest rainforest in America after Amazonia. Unlike other regions of Mexico, where up to 80% of the original jungles have been lost to logging, cattle ranching and agriculture, these rainforests have survived. They continue to thrive, covering 1.3 million hectares in the states of Quintana Roo, Campeche and Yucatán. Jungles that witnessed the development of the Mayan culture are currently home to the jaguar and some of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the planet. They stand facing the huge Mesoamerican coral reef, the second largest in the world. These rainforests have been conserved due to the presence of people, not their absence. Environmentally conscious communities sustainably managed these ancient jungles to the benefit of nature and wildlife. For more than a century, the community, organised as a large, efficient cooperative, has been extracting latex from the tall Chicozapote trees (Manilkara zapota) , from which chicle is prepared.

   
 

© 2008 Consorcio Chiclero SC de RL / Mayan Rainforest Co., Ltd.
Chicle is obtained by boiling the sap of the trees into a thick paste. This is stretched and texturised by hand and then left to cool and harden in square moulds. Once cool and solid, these ‘chicle bricks' are called marquetas. Hundreds of tons of this gum base are exported to every continent year after year. This gum is still a minor ingredient, but only in the best chewing gums in the world. More commonly available brands no longer use natural chicle, preferring cheaper synthetic polymers

However successful the chicleros have been in preserving their environment, they now face a number of challenges. Their livelihoods are constantly threatened by natural, social and economic factors. In order to preserve their so far sustainable activity and to keep it going, they must evolve. For a hundred years they have been selling raw materials. Growing consumer interest in ‘green' markets worldwide has prompted the chicleros to take control of their own produce. Five years ago they started a new project bound to give them the knowledge and means to manufacture chewing gum.   This has been the birth of Chicza.

The chiclero cooperative took a bold decision: using their own natural resources, they would try to create a 100% natural, biodegradable and certified organic product: the first organic chewing gum ever made! Chicza is not only a top quality chewing gum, but also an outstanding example of sustainability, active conservation of rainforests and fair exchange between humans and nature. This process goes far beyond the simple production of chewing gum and goes all the way through the distribution chain to the final consumer. When you chew Chicza you are close to the essence and spirit of the rainforest, the lungs of our planet. And you make a direct connection with people of the forest.

 

 
 
 
The Chicza Rainforest Gum Initiative
Consorcio Chiclero S.C. de R.L.
Chetumal, Mexico
Mayan Rainforest Co., Ltd.
Felixstowe, Suffolk, UK.